The Ultimate Profit Health Check for Your Business
Successful small business owners are those who are continually seeking ways to increase their profits. For many small businesses, their initial first thought is to increase revenue velocity.
However, it’s small incremental changes across several business areas that create exponential improvements to the bottom line. This profit health check blog explains strategies that, when implemented together, drive substantial profit growth.
This is only a guide and shouldn’t replace professional advice, or be taken, or relied upon, as financial or professional advice. We recommend that you seek professional advice before you make a decision that could affect your business.
1. You Have Key Business Drivers in Place
It’s important to identify and monitor the key drivers of your small business to increase profitability and cash flow.
A key ‘driver’ is something that has a major impact on the performance of your specific business.
A whole range of factors can affect the performance of every business. The secret is to focus on a handful of drivers that affect the performance of your business significantly, are measurable, and can be acted upon.
Critical drivers vary from business to business, and can include:
- Sales leads in a capital goods or service business.
- Sales per square foot in a retail business.
- Market share where only the biggest will survive.
- Machine downtime in a factory.
- ‘First-time fix’ in a maintenance business.
- The morale of staff in a nursing home.
Some of the following drivers might be relevant to your business.
The number of leads (information requests or quotes given) provide early warning of any peaks or troughs in your sales. If you have an established leads-to-sales conversion ratio and know the size of an average sale, you can use the pace of leads to forecast sales.
Monitoring sales figures can show:
- If lead conversion rates are improving.
- Which categories of product are selling well?
- What each salesperson has achieved.
Your accounts receivable collection period (the number of days on average to collect payments from customers) is an important driver to monitor. Try to improve on your past performance and at least match the industry standard.
If the standard is 35 days, and you’re taking 45 days on average to receive payments from customers, then improve your collection activities immediately. Bill promptly and highlight overdue payments for prompt action.
Your inventory turnover rate is the ratio of cost-of-sales to inventory. Most businesses aim for a high inventory turnover rate because it indicates an efficient use of capital resources. If the ratio decreases, find out why.
This is a key metric for businesses that charge per hour (most professional services for example).
The more staff that leave the more training and cost incurred to get new employees up to speed.
If you find product is being constantly returned your profit margins will drop due to wastage and replacements.
Identifying the Drivers You Need to Focus On
What are the key factors that enable your small business to outperform its competitors? Try to identify your key drivers you need to focus on.
- What drives the sales figures?
- What drives the costs?
- What drives the cash flow?
2. Your Business Can Scale Easily
If you can improve your business’s ability to do more internally, such as speeding up production and increasing the efficiency of your systems and processes, you’re going to reap the rewards in terms of manageable growth.
Conduct a review of your current operation and decide how you’re going to improve it. Think about:
- Contractors. Getting a third party on board can increase your capacity in the short term.
- Equipment. Can you extend the operational hours of existing equipment by running double shifts?
- Staff. Make sure your employees are working efficiently. If they don’t have the necessary skills they’ll need for upcoming growth, look at training.
- Pricing. If you’re seeing an increased demand for what you’re selling, can you scale profits by increasing prices where appropriate?
Increasing your capacity, while improving the efficiency of your systems and processes, means you’re successfully scaling your business for growth – and you’re going to notice it in your profit margins.
How Can You Increase Capacity?
While it’s important to maximize your internal resources, scaling your business for growth almost always involves adding to your operations in terms of staff, equipment, facilities and finance.
Making sure you have the right staff is critical for the growth of any business. If there are vital skills missing amongst your staff, look at upskilling them through training, or hiring someone with the knowledge and experience you need.
It’s also crucial to have the staff you need to meet increased demand. If you’re manufacturing coffee tables and your orders are increasing to the point where your current staff can’t keep up, then it’s definitely worth hiring another staff member.
You don’t want your business growth to be hampered by not having the right equipment on hand to do the job, or the facilities to do it in.
If you’re looking to increase production of 50 coffee tables per week to 500, it’s likely that the location you’re in and the facilities you’re using won’t be adequate to meet the new demand. Take into account:
- Location. Look at moving to a new, larger location, or opening another branch of your business.
- More equipment. To increase production on a scalable level, you’ll need the equipment. It’s worth investing in newer machinery to increase output.
- Suppliers. If you’re going to need more raw materials to produce what you’re selling, make sure suppliers can meet the increased demand. If not, find one that can.
Your customer experience must also be able to scale. Doubling sales will double customer queries, complaints, calls, web traffic, and demands on your time.
Review your customer relationship system, possibly upgrading so you can track buying behaviors and preferences, maintain contact, and develop customer loyalty programs.
Remember, your customers are the most vital component of your business and to its growth, so engaging with them, listening to them, and rewarding them is essential, no matter how large your business grows.
When it comes to increasing capacity for scalable business growth, you’ll almost always need additional financing.
Even if your business is enjoying a healthy cash flow, financing options for expansion are worthwhile to explore if you don’t want to use up all your working capital on long-term assets.
A smart idea is to get advice from a financial expert – one who’s had a lot of experience in business growth and expansion and will help you decide what funding options would suit your business best. Diamond offers knowledgeable representatives that can offer loan options for your unique business needs.
It Comes Down to Two Main Points:
- What you can do with what you’ve already got.
- What you’ll need to add to achieve scalable business growth.
Don’t forget that ‘scalable’ means increasing all parts of your business to cope with extra demand, and ideally, it’s ‘manageable’ growth.
3. You’re Confident About Increasing Prices
Increasing prices widens your margins and raises cash you might need for business growth. You should always be seeking to increase your prices over time, so that you can improve your profit margins and keep up with inflation. Consider a small increase such as 5% across everything you do. It’s small enough not to cause too much disruption, but if it’s every product and service, then the volume could be enough to show significant gain.
Remember that increasing prices means you’ll make more margin per customer, so you can afford to lose some customers and still make the same money.
Convince your customers that price increases are necessary. You’ll need to convince your target market that your products or services are worth the additional cost. Think about ways to justify a price increase and focus on the benefits. For example, one of your products might make a certain task easier, cheaper, faster, or more efficient than traditional methods.
Talk to your customers about the reasons why your prices have increased – like keeping up with the rising cost of raw materials. Your customers are more likely to accept your new pricing structure if you can justify it.
Consider pricing differently to customers, assuming that prices are confidential (such as closed contracts). Assess carefully if you can increase your hourly rate, or add on legitimate charges you may previously have done for free.
Use legitimate external events to justify a price increase, such as wage increases, fuel or power increases, a fluctuating US dollar, or increase in your supplier costs. Be sure these are accurate and applied fairly. Often small business owners face a rise in costs themselves, and then don’t feel like they can pass the cost on. They should.
Optimize the customer experience. Your customers are likely to be more receptive to pricing increases if your customer service meets or goes above their expectations. It’s smart to revisit your customer service policies before increasing prices – even some basic refresher training for staff could help smooth the deal with your customers.
Review the market position of your business. If you offer superior quality, being cheaper than the competition could actually harm the perception of quality your customers have about your business. However, if your business is known for superior value, the opposite would be true. Think beyond competitive pricing strategies and reflect on what your business is well known for – its unique selling points (USPs) – and the pricing that would complement these points.
Consider ‘staggering’ price increases over time rather than increasing the prices for all of your products or services at once. You could also look at limiting your price increases to products that are expensive to source or, if you’re a service-based business, use price differentiation for peak and off-peak times.
Most business people want to increase profits, but don’t know how to do this without making changes that may be difficult to achieve. Download this simple template to see how focusing on making small incremental improvements in five key areas can lead to major improvements in your profits.
4. You Have the Perfect Product Mix to Maximize Profit
Take a look at your products and think of ways to maximize their profits. You can increase their prices, bundle them with other products to create attractive packages, eliminate those that aren’t selling, promote the ones that are selling, and think of new products or services you could add to the mix.
You could also research new products and services that could open up a new type of customer. Proper analysis of your sales data means that you can look at what your customers are buying and then think of other products or services that could be sold along with them.
Whether you’re thinking of ways to get your products and services to complement each other, or developing new products or services, get creative. Think outside the box and get your staff in on it too so that lots of ideas hit the table.
Think about your products and services, and bundle the ones that can be offered together, and make sure staff are aware or are incentivized to sell. You don’t want to improvise when you’re actually interacting with customers – part of the art of cross-selling is confidence that the complementary item is exactly what they need.
Combining products and services is a great method if the primary part of your business does one thing, but you can complement it with the other. Hairdressing salons will often sell the products they use on your hair. Appliance companies might offer free installation of a new oven.
Tempt customers to spend just a bit more in return for a reward. For instance, you might offer free shipping on orders of more than $150. So if a customer has already spent $140 with you, they’re likely to go ahead and round that up to $150 if they get free postage.
Offer a discounted second product which is only available if customers purchase a prime product (or service). Make sure you don’t reduce margins as this dilutes your profit margin.
Conduct a stocktake and eliminate products that aren’t selling well. Hold a sale to purge these items, and in return, bring more cash into the business.
Identify the products that are selling well and invest more in marketing them. Then try and come up with new products that might compliment those that are already popular, and as mentioned above, bundle them together in packages.
Consider stocking premium versions of your existing products. Many customers are willing to pay more when offered higher-value options. Look for opportunities to introduce new products or services that complement your current offering. Regularly reviewing and refreshing what you sell can help you meet changing customer needs and uncover new revenue opportunities.
Enhancing an existing product or service can be just as effective as launching a new one. By adding features or benefits that customers appreciate, you can create a premium option that increases value for both your customers and your business. The key is ensuring the additional value exceeds the extra cost to your business.
5. You’ve Taken All Steps to Reduce Costs
One of the easiest ways to increase profitability is to review and reduce your costs. Cutting direct costs boosts the profit on every sale, while eliminating unnecessary business overheads reduces the overall cost of operating your business.
Other options include:
- Negotiating lower prices with suppliers
- Examining your processes and systems to spot wastage and look at ways to reduce the chance of theft
- Reducing your energy costs through conservation or by changing providers
- Cutting down on travel expenses
- Manage your inventory by removing poor performing product lines
- Selling assets such as vehicles or computer equipment that aren’t used optimally
Most of your costs are made up of your overheads, so this is the area where you can create the most savings. Additionally, look at where you can move from cost to a capital item, e.g., if you lease cars, you could buy them instead. Then your lease costs go to $0 (accepting there’s still a capital cost up front).
These may be purchasing, production, sales, marketing, finance, and administration. Assess your profit and loss statement for the last six months and rank all your expenses from highest to lowest, then start working your way down, identifying areas where you could save costs. Focus on applying cost-saving tactics in areas where you’ll see the most reward.
Consider your overheads, and look around for better deals on costs such as energy, internet, and telephones. These types of consumables have multiple providers where the product is undifferentiated (the internet is the same thing regardless of who hosts it for you). Reduce energy costs by conducting an energy audit and turning off what’s not needed.
Pinpoint un-necessary and inefficient costs, such as carefully checking your invoices to make sure suppliers aren’t over-charging you. Look at alternatives to high priced suppliers or see if you can re-negotiate your terms with existing suppliers. Are any manual, paper-based systems that could be computerized to increase efficiency?
Try to work out why there are differences between what you planned to spend and what you actually spend. The larger the cost overrun, the more scope there should be for savings. Periodically review what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. Benchmarking your business against other similar businesses may show that your performance is sub-standard. For example, your wastage levels might be higher than the industry average. This is an opportunity to implement cost-saving solutions and to set goals.
Talk to your staff and get them involved in ways to cut costs. You might be surprised at some of their ideas. Give them an incentive to suggest cost-saving ideas and ask what causes them problems or wastes their time. Employees are more likely to cooperate with cost-control initiatives if you explain the reasons for changes and they understand the benefits to the business.
Think about outsourcing full time employees that are not always needed, and contract them in only when needed. You could also consider moving staff from full-time to part-time roles. You may be surprised how many would take up this offer. Outsourcing administrative tasks such as payroll to companies that will charge a monthly fee is also worth considering.
It might be worth buying your premises; it may be cheaper in the long run to own your own location if interest costs are less than the lease. It’s also a good idea to look at your equipment needs and decide if leasing it when you need it is more cost-effective than buying it.
6. You’ve Optimized Your Gross Profit
This is a key factor in your business profit and there are several ways to improve it. You can re-negotiate the deals you have with suppliers, which can reduce your costs and streamline your delivery procedures. Look at increasing your marketing of premium or higher margin products and learn the art of up-selling and cross-selling.
Give your customers other reasons to buy from you than just pricing. It’s also important to understand the difference between mark-up and margin – mistakes here can seriously affect your bottom line.
One of the most effective ways to improve gross profit is to widen the gap between what you pay for raw materials, stock or components, and the final selling price.
Lower the cost of goods sold (COGS) by using lower cost materials where possible, without affecting quality. Research lower cost providers, or ask for your current supplier and their competitors to pitch for your business. This is not always easy if you’ve built a strong relationship with your suppliers, but it’s common to over pay them because ‘you’ve always dealt with them’.
Reduce waste by conduct an exercise to spot any areas where there is excess waste, and then devise ways to minimize. This can included wasted hours where employees under performing. Recycle and reuse any waste materials you can, and make sure your employees are doing so as well. Just by recycling you’ll save money on supplies. Lastly, buy only what you need and nothing extra.
You could look at importing your materials instead of sourcing them locally. Often, you’ll find it’s cheaper, without compromising the quality of your products. You could also incorporate new ingredients or materials if they serve the same purpose but are more cost-effective.
Learn the art of cross-selling. This means suggesting to customers that whatever they’re buying from you would be of more value if they purchased a complementary item. For example, if you’re selling business attire for men and someone buys a shirt from you, you’ve got an opportunity to cross-sell by encouraging them to purchase a tie as well.
Refine your competitive advantage and use it to increase awareness of your brand. Focus on what you do better than anyone else and review your marketing strategy to ensure that the message is getting out there.
Look at investing resources in increasing your sales volume and see if you can identify any new markets or distribution channels. Maximize the value of your sales. Consider moving upmarket and providing a premium product and service. Add features to products if the perceived value to the user is greater than the cost to you.
Make sure you have good systems in place because these will ensure you minimize errors and save time and money. The time invested in creating systems is usually minimal compared to solving a problem from scratch. Stay focused on profitability, it can have a dramatic impact. Cash flow may be your top priority, but it shouldn’t be at the expense of profitability.
Review your profit margins. Businesses offering multiple products can use a simple technique to improve overall profitability. This involves reviewing sales and profit margins periodically. Consider possible side effects before making decisions. For example, a low-profit product might be the one that brings other business from a major, highly profitable customer.
7. You Have Strategies in Place to Increase Sales
Consider ways you can get more of your product or service out the door. There are tactics for increasing your customer base that will mean increased sales. Look at ways to shorten your cash cycle, so that you’re converting your product or service into cash faster.
Consider your business model – is it still effective? Could it do with an overhaul?
Selling more means considering how to increase sales to existing customers, how to gain new customers, and making the most out of each sale.
Look at ways you can sell more to your existing customers. Selling more to customers is a popular strategy because it costs less than selling to new customer. So do some research on your customer base, to try and find out if they’re disappointed because there’s something you don’t sell. Is it a product or service you could add?
Your existing customers will know other people just like them who could benefit from your products and services. Setting up a formal referral program may be beneficial. However, many customers are more than willing to refer business your way if you simply ask.
Set up a professional sales system using sales software so you can keep track of what your existing customers are buying and when they’re buying. This will help you tailor special offers to bring them in more often.
Build goodwill and keep them loyal with targeted ‘thank you’ promotions and giveaways based on their purchase history.
Increase your customer base. Review your social media platforms to make sure you’re getting the most out of them and examine your content marketing strategy so that it’s optimized for bringing in new business. You could look at a strategic alliance with another business. Cross promotions are particularly powerful on social networks where sharing is so easy.
Find new customers who are less price resistant and will pay more, especially if they’ve found you through word-of-mouth and have heard how great your product/service is.
Advertise to create awareness among new customers. You can’t always rely on your website social media or online traffic. You may find that for your particular business, traditional advertising will still drive new leads such as television, newsprint, trade journals, direct mail, and radio. They all require different budgets and vary in their effectiveness depending on who you are targeting.
Consider exporting to find new customers.
Review your business model. Your current business model is the way your business earns money. It could be selling online, wholesale, using an agent, exporting, or importing. What’s your business model? When was the last time you reviewed it? A change in your business model can bring substantially more income – sometimes for less work and lower overhead costs.
Build an online distribution channel. With online distribution, you can open up your business to customers outside your current location and region. Sell products you offer for online sale, and inventory can be held by a distributor. You don’t even need to see the product as it’s delivered, and it also means you’re not limiting your sales to business hours.
8. All Customers Are Able to Pay Early
Try to get your customers paying early. There are ways you can incentivize this: offering different options (mobile payments are a great way to pay on the spot) and discounts for early payment.
Early payment means you’ll see the cash in your account faster, which will improve your cash flow. You’ll have more cash to reinvest in business growth and you’ll see an increase in your profit margins.
Retail based businesses don’t often need to worry about this, as most of their customers pay at the cash register using direct debit, credit cards or cash. But if you’re a service-based or B2B business, incentivizing your customers to pay early could be important for improving your cash flow and profit.
Make paying easier for your customers. The more payment options you offer them – credit card, PayPal, online banking etc. – the more chance you have of them paying early. If you’re not already, offer the mobile payment option. Most customers prefer to pay on the spot, using the latest technology. Everyone’s got a smartphone and it’s the new ‘wallet’. For business owners, enabling your customers to pay using their smartphone is often easier than you think and can help boost sales and loyalty.
Early payment discounts can encourage people to pay on time. They’re more useful on higher margin products or services as the discount will have less impact on your profits than thin-margin products. For example, if you offer customers 60 days credit, consider a 5% discount for payment within 30 days.
Research what your competitors’ payment terms are. You don’t have to follow suit, but it may help by spotting a gap or opportunity to be more flexible, such as more payment options, easier ways to pay, offering discounts for cash deals, and online purchasing.
You might be able to incentivize your customers to pay you in advance. This is important for businesses that operate online, e.g. through auction sites like eBay and Amazon. Customers first pay the purchase price (including shipping costs) into your bank account. You then wait for the payment to clear before sending the goods or supplying your services.
Make sure you have robust systems or software in place for handling debt so that you can chase up payment if needed. As with most things, prevention is better than a cure. If you have good processes in place for collecting debt, the less chance you’ll have to chase debtors. And if you do, having the proper processes in place to follow up on late payers makes it much easier.
Make sure you conduct credit checks. The more you know about who you’re extending credit to, the better. It’s important not to skip this step, as it can save you a lot of time and money down the road.
Shorten your cash cycle. This will boost your cash reserves, keeping your business going and providing a buffer in times of financial uncertainty. The longer your business goes without cash, the longer it takes you to pay your creditors and the riskier your business becomes.
If you’re looking for more advice on increasing your business’ profitability, contact our Business Services team. You can also view our Interactive Tools and Resources for additional support.